Recruitment Marketing Public
Overview
Text Engage, which is an add on product to our Recruitment Marketing module, allows customers to engage with potential candidates via a simple text based interaction. This simple interaction, which is initiated by the candidate when they interact with the customer's brand out in the real world, provides an opportunity to increase the flow of candidates to the top of the recruitment funnel.
The product has a number of built in functions that are configurable to an organisation, and whilst the functionality is primarily intended to be utilised via an SMS based text message interaction, it is also available via a web based career site setting.
Text Engage currently has two built in scenarios (also known as Intents) which can all be used to kick off unique candidate nurture campaigns and workflows:
- Join your talent network
- Apply for a job or expression of interest via a custom short code
Note: This article assumes that the customer has already set up an SMS configuration enabled within the Recruitment Marketing module. If that’s not the case, and you are interested in utilising Text Engage, please speak to your Customer Success Manager.
Enabling Text Engage
To enable Text Engage you will need to navigate to company settings. Under the “Miscellaneous” section, you will see an option for “Chatbots”.
An account manager can supply you with the values required for the identifier and alias identifier fields to start using the bot.
Creating a Text Engage telephone number
If not already provisioned, a new unique SMS enabled phone number should be obtained specifically for the chatbot service. SMS should be enabled within the Recruitment Marketing module.
Add a welcome message
If you intend to use Text Engage via a chatbot on your careers site, it is recommended you enable and set a welcome message. This is a greeting message that will be populated the first time a candidate visits your site and can be used to provide a hint of what to do next, e.g. search for jobs near the candidate, or register interest in a role.
Text Engage scenarios (Intents)
As mentioned above, we have created several scenarios (or “Intents”) for that can be configured.
To add an Intent, click the New button on the top right of the chatbot settings.
All Intents require these three fields:
- Name: this can be anything you wish
- Intent: select from the drop-down list
- Success Message: the message the candidate receives at the end of the interaction
Additionally, the following fields can included:
- Failure Message: the message the candidate receives if the interaction fails
Each Intent is essentially a predefined dialog or script designed to take some key information from a candidate to perform an action. The Intent or dialog is then either fulfilled or will return an error. If the Intent is fulfilled the success message is the last message the candidate will receive in the dialog. If for some reason the dialog or Intent fails the last message the candidate will see is the failure message.
In addition to the two scenarios listed above, it is recommended that a "Cancel" intent is also created, which allows the candidate to end the interaction.
Adding Slots to an Intent
When you have configured an Intent the next thing you can tweak are the slots for that Intent. Slots are the pieces of information you are trying to elicit from the candidate during the conversation. For example, if Text Engage asks “What is your first name?”, then the slot it is trying to fill is first_name.
An Intent is considered fulfilled when all the slots have been filled in. A typical interaction would consist of 4 or 5 slots.
Once a slot has been elicited from a candidate those values can also be used during the conversation as you are configuring the dialog. In the example above we received first_name from the candidate so we can use their first_name to further personalize the next prompt by interpolating first_name into the prompt using the syntax %{first_name}.
It creates the potential for a personalised dialog with the candidate that looks like this:
To configure a slot, navigate to the list of configured Intents, and you will see a link that shows either; the number of already configured slots for the Intent or; a link to add your first slot for the Intent.
Here you can add a new slot (from the allowed slots for that Intent) or edit/remove them. When adding a new slot you can add 2 required fields and one optional one:
- Identifier (required): Select from the drop down list. Supported types are: first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, multi_choice and short_code (only available on "Apply with Short Code" intents). More information on the available options is provided below.
- Name (required): This is the friendly name of the slot, which will be shown within the Recruitment Marketing module.
- Prompt (required): The prompt is the question or instruction issued to the candidate.
- The chatbot should validate submissions to the slot: Indicates whether the system should validate the candidates response. Only currently supported for the "short_code" and "email".
- Failed Validation Prompt (optional): This is the prompt the user receives should the slot fail validation for any reason. This may be in invalid job short code, or invalid email address.
- Show slot in workflow (optional): Indicates whether this field should be made available within the workflow functionality. If enabled, workflows can be defined based on the responses to this slot.
Slots also have a position in a dialog - for example, we always ask for a first name before a surname. However, the choice is there to move the position of slots for your dialog - it’s fully configurable. Below when describing each Intent we will give a recommended position for each available slot in a dialog.
Supported Scenarios (Intents)
Join Talent Network Scenario
The JoinTalentNetwork intent is the most generic of the intents. It is designed to capture the information of candidates who are interested in your company but may not have found an open position they are interested in. It will be triggered when the candidate sends a message to Text Engage like:
- Join talent network
- Keep me informed about opportunities
- I would like to receive updates
- I would like to know about jobs
Note: The AI technology will learn variations of the triggers above over time.
To configure this intent, create an intent (as explained above) with the following details:
- Name: Join Talent Network
- Intent: JoinTalentNetwork
The dialogue of this Intent should contain at least four configurable slots (listed in recommended positions) as shown:
- first_name
- last_name
- phone_number (automatically populated via SMS channel)
Optionally, you can also include the following:
- multiple_choice
- boolean
- yes_no_question_x
The multiple_choice and boolean types are intended to allow customers to ask their candidates simple questions to elicit more information about the candidate.
For example, you may use this slot type to ask a question about the candidate's work preferences:
You can also set a success and failure message for the Intent as outlined above.
Apply With Short Code Scenario
The Apply With Short Code Intent is a very useful Intent. We have all seen the type of job advertisements that appear on the side of buses or on a poster in a shop window.
- Text REGISTER DRIVER to 0000-000-000
- Scan QR code to start your application
The "Apply With Short Code" Intent enables customers to allow their candidates to commence their applications to these jobs or campaigns via the simple Text Engage interaction.
It will be triggered when the candidate sends a message to Text Engage like:
- apply short_code
- apply for short_code
- register short_code
- apply for short_code
To configure this intent, create an intent as described previously with the following information:
- Name: Apply With Short Code
- Intent: ApplyWithShortCode
The dialogue of this Intent should contain 5 configurable slots (listed in recommended positions):
- short_code
- first_name
- last_name
- phone_number (automatically populated via SMS channel)
Optionally, you can also include the following:
- multiple_choice
- boolean
- yes_no_question_x
The multiple_choice and boolean types are intended to allow customers to ask their candidates simple questions to elicit more information about the candidate. See the example above in the "Join Talent Network" intent.
The yes_no_question_x type is intended to allow customers to prescreen the candidates based on their responses to the question. When configuring the slot, you can define whether the question acts as a prescreening question. If the candidate responds to the question with the "correct" response, they will continue on to the next step in the interaction, however, if they provide the "incorrect" response, they will be presented with the prescreening exit message, and the interaction will end.
Up to 3 prescreening questions can be configured.
You can also set a success and failure message for the Intent as outlined above.
After a successful completion of the intent, the following options are available:
You can choose to direct the candidate to complete an application form on your ATS. This intent creates a value called ‘URL’ that links to the job application in your ATS - or wherever the apply URL for the job has been defined as. You can include this value in your success messages using the syntax: %{url}
An alternative approach for customers of an ATS system is to create a workflow that automatically applies the candidate to the job in the ATS. In this scenario, you should omit the "URL" merge field from your success message, simply thank them for their application, and perhaps provide a link back to the "application process" information page on your career site. This option is available to all PageUp, Workday and Greenhouse ATS customers with more to be included in future. Please check with your account manager for recent updates.
Other customers have chosen to create workflows backed with email or SMS templates. They may direct the candidate to more information about the role, or direct them to provide more information via their ATS application.
To enable a job or expression of interest campaign to accept registrations via Text Engage, you need to set a short_code to the job. You do this by editing the job in the Recruitment Marketing Module and saving a short code against the job. The short code should be unique, and can be up to 10 alphanumeric characters in length:
To trigger this intent, the candidate would send the keyword REGISTER and the short code for the job to the Text Engage SMS number or via the web chatbot.
So for the example above, they would send:
- REGISTER DIVERSITY to 0000-000-000
Note: the message itself is case-insensitive.
A great way of making the candidate experience even easier is to generate a QR code, which pre-fills the telephone number and the initial message for the candidate.
A mock-up of a poster containing a QR code:
A website such as QRCode Monkey, can be used to generate the QR code which will automatically launch the candidate's SMS client on their mobile phone.
Cancel
Cancel is an intent we recommend all Text Engage implementations configure. This Intent captures no slots. It is triggered if a user changes their mind during the dialogue and decides to exit the conversation. It gives you control to configure their exit with a success message.
Trigger phrases:
- ‘Forget it’
- ‘Never mind’
- ‘Cancel’
- ‘Leave me alone’
To configure:
- Name: Cancel
- Intent: Cancel
You can also set a success and failure message for the Intent as outlined above. NB: The cancel Intent is considered successful if Text Engage recognises the trigger phrase - it is important to have a success message set for this Intent.
Candidate Events
All fulfilled Intents generate a Chatbot Intent Fulfilled Event that is visible on the candidate’s timeline along with details about the conversation they have had with the system.
In the case of the "Apply With Short Code" Intent, the fulfilment of this Intent triggers the creation of a new job application record within the candidate's profile for that particular job. These will all be visible on the candidate timeline and job applications will be included in reports and funnel information.
These events become even more powerful when used to trigger workflows that can be used, for example, to add candidates to lists, email them next steps, direct them to complete their job applications, and/or send them information on roles they may be interested in.
Implementation Considerations
The following should be considered when configuring the Text Engage module.
- A single version of each intent can be configured, therefore, the dialogue within that intent should be kept as generic as possible. Any job specific information should be captured later in the process via the ATS application process.
- Slots should be defined to make the interaction as simple as possible for the candidate. Single word or letter responses should be elicited in preference to multi word responses.
- The number of slots within an intent should be kept to a practical minimum. This helps to minimise the cost of the interaction for the customer and makes the experience as simple as possible for the candidate.
- Consider the use of QR codes where possible to simplify the process of initiating the interaction for the candidate.